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In recent times, there has been an increased
demand for kosher wines and a number of wine
producing countries now produce a wide
variety of sophisticated kosher wines under
strict rabbinical supervision, particularly
in Israel, the United States, France, Italy
and South Africa. Two of the world's largest
producers and importers of kosher wines,
Kedem and Manischewitz, are both based in
the northeast of the USA.
When sold commercially
When kosher wine is produced, marketed and
sold commercially to Orthodox Jews, it must
have the hechsher ("seal of approval") of a
supervising agency or organization (such as
the "OU" sign of the Orthodox Union), or of
an authoritative rabbi who is preferably
also a posek ("decisor" of Jewish law) or be
supervised by a beth din ("Jewish religious
court of law") according to Orthodox
Judaism.
Role of wine in Jewish holidays and
rituals
Almost all Jewish holidays, especially the
Passover Seder where all present drink four
cups of wine, on Purim for the festive meal,
and on the Shabbat require obligatory
blessings over filled cups of kosher wine
that are then drunk. At Jewish marriages,
circumcisions, and at Redemption of
First-born ceremonies, the obligatory
blessing of Borei Pri HaGafen ("Blessed are
you O Lord, Who created the fruit of the
vine") is almost always recited over kosher
wine (or grape juice.)
According to the teachings of the Midrash,
the "forbidden fruit" that Eve ate and which
she gave to Adam was the grape from which
wine is derived. The capacity of wine to
cause drunkenness with its consequent
loosening of "inhibitions" is described by
the ancient rabbis in Hebrew as nichnas
yayin, yatza sod ("wine enters, [and one's
personal] secret[s] exit".) Another
similarly evocative expression relating to
wine is: Ein Simcha Ela BeBasar Veyayin
("There is no joy except through [eating]
meat and [drinking] wine". |