Mackerel
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Mackerel See also: Jacks
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Mackerels, Atka See: Greenlings
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Mackerels and tunas (Family Scombridae),
Including: Mackerels (Scomber species,
Scomberomorus species, Auxis species);
Spanish mackerels, cero, and sierra (Scomberomorus
species); King mackerel or kingfish (Scomberomorus
cavalla); Bonitos (Sarda species); Wahoo (Acanthocybius
solanderi); tunas (Thunnus species,
Euthynnus species); Skipjack tunas (Euthynnus
or Katsuwonus species); Albacore (thunnus
alalunga) But not including: Snake
mackerels.
Mackerel
is a common name applied to a number of
different species of fish, mostly, but not
exclusively, from the family Scombridae.
They occur in all tropical and temperate
seas. Most live offshore in the oceanic
environment but a few, like the Spanish
mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus), enter
bays and can be caught near bridges and
piers. The largest species called "mackerel"
is the king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla)
which can grow to 66 inches (168 cm). Common
features of mackerels are a slim,
cylindrical shape (as opposed to the tunas
which are deeper bodied) and numerous
finlets on the dorsal and ventral sides
behind the dorsal and anal fins. The scales
are extremely small, if present. They are
prized for their meat, often very oily (and
are highly harvested) and fighting ability,
and are an important recreational and
commercial fishery. The meat can spoil
quickly, especially in the tropics, causing
scombroid food poisoning - it must be eaten
on the day of capture, unless cured. For
this reason, mackerel is the only fish
traditionally sold on a Sunday in London,
and is the only common salt-cured sushi.
Species whose common name includes
"mackerel"
Family Scombridae
* Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus
* Atlantic Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus
maculatus
* Blue mackerel Scomber australasicus
* Broadbarred king mackerel Scomberomorus
semifasciatus
* Chub mackerel Scomber japonicus
* Australian spotted mackerel Scomberomorus
munroi
* Double-lined mackerel Grammatorcynus
bilineatus
* Indian mackerel Rastrelliger kanagurta
* Indo-Pacific king mackerel Scomberomorus
guttatus
* Island mackerel Rastrelliger faughni
* Japanese Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus
niphonius
* King mackerel Scomberomorus cavalla
* Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus macula
* Streaked Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus
lineolatus
* Spotted Spanish mackerel Scomberomorus
guttus
Family Trachuridae
* Atlantic horse mackerel Trachurus
trachurus
* Blue jack mackerel Trachurus picturatus
* Cape horse mackerel Trachurus capensis
* Cunene horse mackerel Trachurus trecae
* Greenback horse mackerel Trachurus
declivis
* Japanese horse mackerel Trachurus
japonicus
* Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus
mediterraneus
* Jack mackerel Trachurus symmetricus
Family Hexagrammidae
* Okhostk Atka mackerel Pleurogrammus azonus
* Atka mackerel Pleurogrammus monopterygius
Family Gempylidae
* Black snake mackerel Nealotus tripes
* Blacksail snake mackerel Thyrsitoides
marleyi
* Snake mackerel Gempylus serpens
* Violet snake mackerel Nesiarchus nasutus
* White snake mackerel Thyrsitops
lepidopoides |